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State of New Hampshire Public Safety Employees’ Death Benefit
The State Treasurer shall pay a $100,000 death benefit to the family of a police officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, rescue squad member, or public works employee killed in the line of duty.
This benefit is known as Michael’s Law and is defined by New Hampshire Revised Statutes Annotated 21-I:29-a, Death Benefit for Employees Killed in Line of Duty.
III. The Commissioner of Safety—upon notice from the family or chief of department of any Firefighter, Police Officer, Emergency Medical Technician, Rescue Squad member, or Public Works employee who may be entitled to a line-of-duty death benefit or upon the Commissioner’s own initiative—shall obtain the available records related to the circumstances, cause, and manner of such death and the decedent’s status as a Firefighter, Police Officer, Emergency Medical Technician, rescue squad member, or Public Works employee and may cause further inquiry to be made and shall make a determination of whether the death qualifies as a line-of-duty death and who is entitled to the death benefit.
The determination shall be made within 180 days of the determination of the cause and manner of death by the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner or within 180 days from the date the Commissioner received notice from the family or chief of department of the Firefighter, Police Officer, Emergency Medical Technician, rescue squad member, or Public Works employee, whichever is later. For deaths that are not reviewed by the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner, the determination shall be made within 180 days of a determination that the decedent qualifies for a worker’s compensation death benefit by a worker’s compensation carrier, self-insured worker’s compensation plan, or the Labor Commissioner pursuant to RSA 281-A or within 180 days from the date the Commissioner received notice from the family or chief of department of the Firefighter, Police Officer, Emergency Medical Technician, rescue squad member, or Public Works employee, whichever is later.
III-a. Neither the State nor its agencies or employees shall be civilly liable for any improper payment of the line-of-duty death benefit as provided in this section.
I. Definitions:
(a) Adult child means a child, whether by blood or adoption, of the Police Officer, Firefighter, Emergency Medical Technician, rescue squad member, or Public Works employee, aged 18 or older at the time of death of such Police Officer, Firefighter, Emergency Medical Technician, rescue squad member, or Public Works employee and who does not meet the definition of a dependent child (below).
(b) Dependent child means a child, whether by blood or adoption, of the Police Officer, Firefighter, Emergency Medical Technician, rescue squad member, or Public Works employee who:
(1) Is under the age of 25 and was dependent on the earnings of the Police Officer, Firefighter, Emergency
Medical Technician, rescue squad member, or Public Works employee at the time of death. For the purposes of this subparagraph, a child is not considered dependent if the child provides more than half of his or her own support, is married, or is legally adopted by another; or
(2) Is any age and is physically or mentally incapacitated and was dependent on the earnings of the Police Officer, Firefighter, Emergency Medical Technician, rescue squad member, or Public Works employee at the time of death.
(c) Family means the surviving spouse of the police officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, rescue squad member, or public works employee who was wholly or partially dependent, in fact, upon the earnings of the
police officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, rescue squad member, or public works employee or, if
there is no surviving spouse, the surviving dependent child or dependent children, of such police officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, rescue squad member, or public works employee or, if there is no surviving dependent child, a surviving person qualifying as a common-law spouse pursuant to RSA 457:39 or, if there is no surviving common-law spouse, the surviving adult child or adult children, or if there is no surviving adult child or adult children, the surviving parent or parents of such police officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, rescue squad member, or public works employee.
(d) Emergency Medical Technician means all levels of emergency medical technician, including emergency medical responders, emergency medical technicians, advanced emergency medical technicians, and paramedics, whether auxiliary, intermittent, special, part-time, volunteer, call, or reserve, who is employed by a city, town, village district, or precinct within the state of New Hampshire or any emergency medical technician who is a volunteer for or employed by a nonprofit corporation in New Hampshire, or any emergency medical technician employed by a New Hampshire licensed private ambulance service while in the performance of emergency medical services pursuant to RSA 153-A:2, VI, either under contract or agreement with a city, town, village, or precinct.
(e) Firefighter means any firefighter, including auxiliary, intermittent, special, part-time, volunteer, call, or reserve firefighters who are employed by a city, town, village district, or precinct within the State of New Hampshire, any firefighter employed by the state of New Hampshire, or any firefighter who is a volunteer for or employed by a non-profit corporation which is the primary provider of fire protection for all or part of a New Hampshire municipality.
(f) Killed in the line of duty means a death, including suicide, of a police officer, firefighter, emergency medical technician, rescue squad member, or public works employee while in the performance of his or her duties as a result of incident, accident, or violence causing death or injuries which are the direct or proximate cause of death. Death by suicide shall be considered a work-related cause of death. Incident shall include any death that is determined to be occupationally related by the worker’s compensation insurance carrier, a self-insured worker’s compensation plan, or by the Labor Commissioner for worker’s compensation purposes pursuant to RSA 281-A.
(g) Police Officer means:
(1) Any law enforcement officer with the power of arrest, including auxiliary, intermittent, special, part-time, or
reserve police officers, or sheriffs and their deputies who are employed by a city, town, village district, county, or precinct within the state of New Hampshire.
(2) Police Officers employed by the university system of New Hampshire.
(3) Court security officers and bailiffs.
(4) Correctional officers, probation-parole officers, and correctional line personnel meeting the definition of
permanent policemen under RSA 100-A:1, VII.
(5) Any state law enforcement officer employed by the state of New Hampshire who has power of arrest as determined by state law.
(h) Public Works employee means any municipal or state public works or highway employee who has the responsibil-ity to work in hazardous locations, or as a first responder, or in conjunction with emergency first responders in construction zones, highway traffic areas, and other locations where the public works or highway employee is exposed to risk of injury or fatality from construction hazards, highway traffic volume and speed, nighttime responses, environmental issues, weather, or other hazardous conditions.
(i) Rescue squad member means any member of a rescue squad formed for the purposes of responding to a state of emergency as declared by the governor or as part of a search and rescue effort under the supervision of the fish and game department to recover a lost person.
Latest effective date: September 6, 2022.